Laser Light Scattering System

BI-9000AT - Digital Autocorrelator & Photon Counter
BI-200SM  - Goniometer System
 BI-DNDC - Differential Refractometer

 

  BI-200SM Goniometer System


±¤»ê¶õ(Light Scattering)Àº »ùÇÃÁßÀÇ ±Ø¼ºÀÔÀÚµéÀÌ Áøµ¿Àü±âÀåÀÎ light beam¿¡ ³õ¿©Áú ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °¡º¯Àü±âÀå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÔÀÚ¿¡ Áøµ¿½Ö±ØÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ »ç¹æÀ¸·Î ºûÀ» ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù.
 

   Mw : ¹«°ÔÆò±Õ ºÐÀÚ·®(molarcular weight)
   Rg : z-Æò±Õ ȸÀü¹Ý°æ(gyration radius)
   A2 : 2Â÷ ºñ¸®¾Ë°è¼ö(second virial coefficient)


ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏ°íµµ º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀº ¿Ö ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ÆÄ¶õÁö, ¿Ö ¾È°³¿Í ¿¡¸Ö¼ÇÀÌ ºÒÅõ¸íÇÑÁö µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÃʰ¡ µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÔÀÚÅ©±â, ºÐÀÚ·®, ÀÔÀÚ¸ð¾ç, È®»ê°è¼ö µîÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ Çй®ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. BrookhavenÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¤»ê¶õ¹ý ¹× ±â±â¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ dzºÎÇÑ °æÇèÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ BI-200SM¿¡ ÅõÀÔµÇ¾î ±¤»ê¶õ ¿¬±¸ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¼öÇÑ Àåºñ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³Â´Ù.

Brookhaven BI-200SM ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Á¤Àû±¤»ê¶õ(SLS)°ú µ¿Àû±¤»ê¶õ(DLS)À» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. SLS ¸ðµå¿¡¼­´Â °íÁ¤°¢µµ ¶Ç´Â °¢µµ¸¦ º¯È­(8µµ¿¡¼­ 155µµ±îÁö)½ÃŰ¸é¼­ ½Ã°£-Æò±Õ intensity¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í  Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °¡Áö°í Zimm, Berry, Debye, Guinier, Kratky method¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤µÈ °¢µµ¿Í »ê¶õ±¤¼¼±âÀÇ ³óµµÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ª¿Â °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  
 

   ÀÔµµ ºÐÆ÷ (Size Distribution)
   ºÐÀÚ·® ºÐÆ÷ (Molecular Weight Distribution)


DLS ÃøÁ¤ºÐ¾ß ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ SLS¸¸Å­Àº dzºÎÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ ¹× ºÐ¼®µÇ´Â °ÍÀº »ê¶õ±¤ÀÇ ¿ªÇÐ(dynamics)ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¶õ±¤ÀÇ ´Ü±âÀûÀÎ intensity º¯µ¿(short-term intensity fluctuations)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â »ê¶õÀÔÀÚµéÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô ¿­¿îµ¿À» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» ºê¶ó¿î ¿îµ¿(Brownian motion)À̶ó°í Çϸç, À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¶õ±¤ intensity¿¡ ´Ü±âÀûÀÎ º¯µ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.  ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ  Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ë¾î°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿Àû±¤»ê¶õDynamic Light Scattering(DLS), ±¤ÀÚ»ó°üºÐ±¤¹ýPhoton Correlation Spectroscopy(PCS) ±×¸®°í ÁØÅº¼º±¤»ê¶õQuasi-elastic Light Scattering(QELS)ÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù, BrookhavenÀº DLS¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ °íÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. È®»ê¿îµ¿À» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¿ä ÆÄ¶ó¹ÌÅ͸¦ ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ­, BI-9000AT Digital Autocorrelator¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ°¡»ó°üÇÔ¼ö(Autocorrelation function:ACF)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DLS ÃøÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ Èï¹ÌÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀ» ޱ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Bl-200SM Goniometer´Â ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ »ê¶õ ÃøÁ¤¿ëÀ¸·Î °³¹ßµÈ Á¤¹Ð±â±âÀÌ´Ù. BI-200SM¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© total intensity(SLS)¿Í photon correlation(DLS)ÃøÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °Å´ëºÐÀÚ(macro-molecular)¿¬±¸¿Í Ãʹ̼¼ÀÔÀÚ Å©±âºÐ¼®¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù.




 

BI-200SM GoniometerÀÇ Æ¯Â¡

 


   ¡Ü Both DLS & SLS modes : Correlation & Intensity ÃøÁ¤
   ¡Ü Large angular Range : 8¡Æ¡­155¡Æ with 25mm cells
                                           15¡Æ¡­155¡Æ with 12mm cells
   ¡Ü Fine Adjustment Control : 0.01¡Æ±îÁö ÆÇµ¶.
                                               large- & fine-control adjustment knob
   ¡Ü Open Design/Standard Optical Rails : Ư¼ö¿ëµµ½Ã »ç¿ëÀÚ ÁÖ¹®´ë·Î Á¦ÀÛ °¡´É
   ¡Ü ¿Âµµ ÄÜÆ®·Ñ : External circulator¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© heating ¹× cooling.
   ¡Ü Glass Vats : Ư¼ö¿¬¸¶µÈ flat entrance window¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ùÇÃÈçµé¸²À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­
   ¡Ü Alignment Cell : Fine-screw vertical adjustment¸¦ ÅëÇØ ȸÀüÁß½ÉÀ» ã±â ½¬¿ò
   ¡Ü Multiple Laser Line Filters : Filter wheel with 632.8 (HeNe), 514.5/488.0 nm (Ar+),
                                                  one open position for weak scatterers, blank (shutter)
                                                  positions. 532 nm bandpass filter
   ¡Ü Enhanced Viewing Optics : Coated, precision achromats coupled with behind-the-slit
                                                  viewing°ú high-quality eyepiece¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÀ¸·Î alignment°¡ ¿ëÀÌ
   ¡Ü Additional Alignment Aperture : ·¹ÀÌÀú alignment¸¦ ÈξÀ ½±°í ºü¸£°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.
   ¡Ü Variety of Cell Holders : ¾ÆÁÖ Á¤¹ÐÇÏ cell holders standard, Àú·ÅÇÑ round cells, 27.5 mm
                                            dilution vialsÀº cell holder sleeve¿¡ µü ¸ÂÀ½.Ư¼ö small-volume
                                            cell À̿밡´É.

 

 

 

   ¿É¼Ç / ¾Ç¼¼»ç¸®

 


    
¡Ü  BI-DNDC : Differential Refractometer
   ¡Ü  BI-HV : High voltage power supply.
   ¡Ü  BI-LRM : ·¹ÀÌÀú¿ë ·¹ÀÌÀú·¹ÀÏ ¹× ¸¶¿îÆ®
   ¡Ü  BI-TCA : Temperature controller, external circulator, 4¡­80¡É,analog setting & readout,
                      +0.1¡Æ stability.
   ¡Ü  BI-TCD : digital setting, readout & output¸¦ ¿Ü¿¡´Â BI-TCA¿Í µ¿ÀÏ
   ¡Ü  BI-FC : Filtration/circulation system for index matching liquid.Gear pump & rigid teflon
                    tubing
   ¡Ü  BI-RC12 : Nominal 12mm O.D. Round Glass Cell.
   ¡Ü  BI-SC : 10mm path length Glass Square Cell & Cap.
   ¡Ü  BI-RC25 : Nominal 25mm O.D. Round Quartz Cell, dual Teflon tops, mounting ring.
   ¡Ü  BI-RC27 : Nominal 27.5mm O.D. Dilution Vials, package of 100 with polyethylene screw
                        caps.
   ¡Ü  BI-SVC : Small-volume cell (°í°¡ÀÇ »ùÇÿë)
   ¡Ü  BI-2DS : Diode reference detector(mount Æ÷ÇÔ)
   ¡Ü  BI-PA : Polarization Analyzer, Glan-Thompson prism, 5x10-6 extinction,2-position mount.
   ¡Ü  BI-2DS : Bl-ZP software »ç¿ë½Ã Ãßõ. ·¹ÀÌÀú¹Ð¸²ÀÌ 1%ÀÌ»óÀ϶§³ª »ùÇÃÀÇ Èí±¤¼ºÀÌ Å¬ ¶§
   ¡Ü  BI-APD Avalanche Photo Diode detector option.
   ¡Ü  BI-SFS : Sample Filtration System, »ùÇÃÀÇ dustÁ¦°Å¿ë.
 

 

 

  ±Ô°Ý(Specifications)

 


   ¡Ü  Beam Focus & Steering : mounts, adjustments, apertures Æ÷ÇÔ.

   ¡Ü Turntable : 200 mm O.D. turntable, worm gear, ball bearings ; manual or
       automatic selection of angles in 0.01¡£steps ; precision machined base
       with mounting holes ; positioning table with micrometer adjustments.
       (Power supply & controller for stepping motor : correlator ¿É¼Ç)

   ¡Ü Specimen Cell Assembly : thermal enclosure, centering adjustments,
       separate plumbing for temperature control & index matching liquids, round  
       cell holders, square cell holder, alignment cell Æ÷ÇÔ

   ¡Ü Index Matching Vat : With optically flat and specially polished entrance
       window ; precision machined and annealed to minimize stray light.

   ¡Ü Periscopic Beam Stop : Located inside vat to prevent flare from exit
       window ; provided with coupling for use with optional, zero-angle reference    detector.

   ¡Ü Main Detector Optics:
        1. Entrance aperture : 3 mm.
        2. Coated, adjustable achromat : 200 micron ½½¸´¿¡ »ê¶õ±¤ Á¶Áؿ뵵, ½½¸´
           À§Ä¡ Á¶Á¤°¡´É
        3. Reflex mirror & high quality eyepiece : ½½¸´À» Åë°úÇÏ´Â »ê¶õ¿µ¿ª °üÂû
        4. Filter turret with 632.8, 514.5, 488.0 nm, 2 new shutter positions & 1 open position.
        5. Secondary pinhole turret : 100, 200 & 400§­ pinholes(DLS¿ë) ;
            1,2 &3mm pinholes(SLS¿ë)